Mid 1800s -
Mid 1900s

Plantation & Paniolo

Makena of this period made way for the commercialization of mauka and makai regions, including the introduction of the sugar and cattle industries.

Mauka: On Land

Makena saw a commercialization of areaʻs natural resources. The land was used in large areas for agriculture and ranching. Plantation ranch style architecture and machinery were introduced.  

• Makena become known as the ‘Potato District’ (1830 – 1854)

• In the 1840s, Makena, which was only a small locality in Papaʻanui, is used to refer to the larger areas surrounding the landing

• Sugar became the primary crop

• Establishment of ranching and Hawaiian paniolo (cowboy) 

Makai: By Sea

Local fishermen continued to provide food for their families from the rich ocean resources of Makena. The shoreline was altered to support mauka business interests. 

• The Honuaʻula fishery was protected by Kingdom Law

• Akule fishing persisted

• Makena Landing became a focal point for Maui exports

• Shuttles to Kahoʻolawe were operated